Urgent symptoms? Get help right away.

Call emergency services if you have:

  • Chest pain or pressure
  • Sudden shortness of breath
  • Sudden confusion or trouble speaking
  • A fall with injury or inability to get up

Call your local emergency number. US 911 · UK 999 · Australia 000 · South Korea 119

All guides

Notice changes in your body

Notice a change. Know your next step.

Writing down what feels different can help you discuss it. These prompts are not a diagnosis.

In this guide: tools & detailed reading

Start a conversation about falls

Based on CDC STEADI’s three questions for community-dwelling adults 65 and older. At any age, discuss concerns with your healthcare professional.

Have you fallen in the past year?
Do you feel unsteady when standing or walking?
Are you worried about falling?

Get prompt help for an injury or if you cannot get up after a fall. Chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, or trouble speaking may need emergency help.

One thing you could change at home

This is a home-safety checklist, not a medical risk score. Select anything you notice.

Write down what you want to discuss

What I would like to discuss

No notes added yet.

Personal observations, not a medical assessment.

Wondering about memory changes? Explore brain health

Keep exploring

The details behind everyday choices

Read as much as you like, and print the sections you want to return to.

Know your normal

Everyone’s body is different. What matters is knowing what is usual for you. A change in energy, sleep, appetite, mood, weight, pain, skin, digestion, or urination may be worth discussing.

Notice patterns and describe them

Note when a change began, whether it comes and goes, what makes it better or worse, and how it affects daily activities. You do not need to measure everything every day. Use monitoring your clinician has recommended.

Memory and cognition

Occasionally forgetting why you entered a room or taking longer to recall a name can happen with age. Getting lost in familiar places, repeating questions, or struggling with bills and medicines deserves assessment. Sudden new confusion needs urgent help. The brain health guide explains these changes in more detail.

If you are helping someone

Ask what they have noticed and what support they want. Record specific examples with permission, including changes after a new medicine. Do not delay urgent care to finish a checklist.

Back to detailed guide

Explore each body area

Choose an area and reflect on the questions. This does not assess symptoms or confirm that an area is healthy.

Sleep

Notice your sleep pattern and daytime alertness. Sleep supports memory and recovery.

  • Are my sleep and wake times fairly consistent?
  • Do I feel rested, or am I sleepy during the day?
  • Have I noticed snoring, gasping, pain, or medicines disrupting sleep?

Discuss repeated sleep problems or breathing pauses. Avoid driving while sleepy.

Read the related guide
Back to detailed guide

Daily self-care: morning routine

Choose habits that make your day easier. This routine is a set of ideas to adapt, not a list you must finish.

Have a drink when you wake

A drink at a familiar time can help you remember fluids. Keep water within easy reach if suitable, and follow any prescribed fluid or swallowing guidance.

Include protein at breakfast

Try eggs, yogurt, beans, tofu, or nut butter alongside foods you enjoy. A small meal or snack may be easier when appetite is low. Fit the choice to your medical diet and food preferences.

Enjoy morning daylight

Open the curtains or spend a little time outside if safe. Daylight can help your body clock. Light through a window should not be counted on to provide vitamin D.

Stretch or move gently

Use a comfortable range of motion, a short walk, or familiar seated movements. Give yourself time if you feel stiff. Rise slowly and ask about recurring dizziness.

Plan three priorities

Instead of a long to-do list, choose up to three things that matter today. Include something enjoyable and leave room for rest or an unexpected change.

Back to detailed guide

Daily self-care: afternoon habits

Eat a balanced lunch

Combine vegetables or fruit, grains, and a protein food. The plate guide can help you plan; adjust amounts for your appetite and health needs.

Break up sitting

Use a phone call, a TV break, or a reminder as a cue to change position or move a little. A short walk or suitable seated movement can work. You do not need to do squats or stand if that is unsafe.

Keep fluids available

Drink regularly in an amount that suits you. There is no single eight-glass target for everyone. Medicines, weather, activity, and some heart or kidney conditions change fluid needs.

Take a screen break

Rest your eyes by looking into the distance, blink, and adjust your screen or lighting. Change position if you are uncomfortable. Persistent eye pain or vision changes need assessment.

Try gratitude or a quiet pause

Take a couple of minutes to notice something you appreciate, write down a thought, or breathe comfortably. Choose what feels supportive; you do not have to force a positive mood.

Back to detailed guide

Daily self-care: evening and night

Plan a comfortable dinner time

Avoid a large meal close to bed if it disrupts sleep. If you have reflux, ask about leaving time between eating and lying down. Keep enough food in your day rather than routinely skipping dinner.

Take ten minutes to wind down

Read, listen to calming music, take a warm bath if safe, or do gentle stretches. Put away screens if they keep you alert. Make the routine easy to repeat.

Keep a fairly regular sleep schedule

Choose a bedtime and wake time that suit your life. Consistency can help your body clock, though it does not guarantee good sleep. Use the sleep guide if problems continue.

Care for your teeth and skin

Brush with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth as your dental team advises. Follow instructions for dentures. Gently cleanse your face if needed and moisturize dry skin.

Reflect on your day

Ask: What went well? What would make tomorrow easier? Write down a worry or tomorrow’s task if that helps you set it aside. Your My Week reflection can hold a short note.

Back to detailed guide

Daily self-care: all-day habits

Moisturize dry skin

Older skin can become dry and fragile. Use a moisturizer that suits you and discuss persistent itching, cracks, or a wound that is not healing.

Check feet, especially with diabetes

If you have diabetes, check daily for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling; reduced sensation can hide an injury. Use a mirror or ask for help if needed. Report problems promptly and follow your foot-care team’s advice.

Keep up oral care

Brushing and cleaning between teeth protect oral health. Tell your dentist about dry mouth and new medicines.

Change posture comfortably

Support your feet and back if comfortable and place a screen where you can see it without straining. Change position regularly; there is no perfect posture you must hold all day.

Connect with someone you care about

Send a text, make a call, share a meal, or join a group that interests you. Meaningful connection can support well-being. Choose contact that feels welcome rather than exhausting.

Listen to your body

Notice unusual tiredness, pain, or a change in what you can do. Rest when you need to and seek advice for new or worsening symptoms. Do not push through severe symptoms.

Review alcohol and tobacco

Alcohol can interact with medicines and affect sleep and balance. Drinking less or none can reduce risk; do not start drinking for health benefits. Ask for support if cutting down is difficult. Stopping smoking can help at any age.

Back to detailed guide

When to seek care

Get emergency help

New chest pain or pressure, severe trouble breathing, sudden confusion or difficulty speaking, fainting, sudden severe pain, or a serious fall need prompt emergency assessment. Use your local emergency number.

Arrange a medical review

  • Unexplained weight change, a new lump, or persistent swelling.
  • New or persistent changes in bowel or bladder habits, including blood.
  • A changing mole, a new skin spot, or a wound that does not heal.
  • Persistent cough, fever, fatigue, or pain, or symptoms that affect everyday life.
  • New dizziness, worsening balance, or any fall; bring this to your healthcare team even without an injury.
Back to detailed guide

Follow the sources

Guide updated: September 14, 2026

An educational guide, not an individual diagnosis or treatment plan. Discuss choices with your healthcare team. Source organizations do not endorse this site.